Deploying Invidious, a privacy-respecting front-end for YouTube, on the Akash Network allows you to leverage decentralized cloud computing resources. This guide will walk you through the process of deploying Invidious on Akash using both the Akash CLI and Akash Console.
Prerequisites
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Akash Account: Set up your Akash account and ensure you have AKT (Akash tokens) to pay for deployment.
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Docker: Install Docker on your local machine to manage the Invidious container.
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Invidious Docker Image: Familiarize yourself with the Invidious Docker image (
invidious/invidious:latest
). -
PostgreSQL Database: Invidious requires a PostgreSQL database. Ensure you have access to a running instance.
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Domain Name (Optional): For a professional setup, configure a custom domain.
Step-by-Step Deployment Guide
Prepare the Invidious Docker Image
The official Docker image for Invidious is available on Docker Hub. Pull the image and test it locally if necessary:
docker pull invidious/invidious:latest
Optionally, run it locally to ensure it works as expected:
docker run -p 3000:3000 invidious/invidious
Set Up Akash CLI or Use the Console
You can deploy on Akash using either the CLI or the web-based console:
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Akash CLI Installation Guide: Follow this guide to install the Akash CLI, which is essential for advanced deployment management.
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Akash Console Guide: Use the Akash Console for a more user-friendly, graphical approach to deploying on Akash.
Create the Deployment File
Below is the SDL (Service Definition Language) file tailored for deploying Invidious on Akash. This file defines the resources and configuration needed for the deployment.
---version: "2.0"
services: invidious: image: invidious/invidious:latest env: - DATABASE_URL=postgres://user:password@hostname:5432/invidiousdb - DOMAIN=https://yourdomain.com # Replace with your domain if applicable - PORT=3000 expose: - port: 3000 as: 80 to: - global: true protocol: http
profiles: compute: invidious: resources: cpu: units: 0.5 # Adjust according to your needs memory: size: 512Mi # Adjust according to your needs storage: size: 2Gi # Adjust according to your needs placement: akash: pricing: invidious: denom: uakt amount: 100000 # Adjust according to your budget
deployment: invidious: akash: profile: invidious count: 1
Deploy Invidious on Akash
Using Akash CLI:
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Prepare the SDL file: Save the above SDL configuration as
deployment.yaml
. -
Deploy via CLI:
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Navigate to the directory containing
deployment.yaml
. -
Run the following command to initiate deployment:
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Create your Certificate
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Akash requires an account to have a valid certificate associated with it to start participating in the deployment process. In this section of the guide, we will create a certificate locally, and then proceed to store this certificate on the Akash blockchain. To do this, ensure you have followed all the steps outlined in this guide up to this point. Additionally, these transactions must be executed from an Akash account in possession of some $AKT tokens.
Once an account has a certificate associated with it, it can begin deploying services on the Akash blockchain. A certificate needs to be created only once per account. After creation, it can be used across any number of deployments for as long as it remains valid.
provider-services tx cert generate client -from $AKASH_KEY_NAME
- Publish Cert to the Blockchain
provider-services tx cert publish client -from $AKASH_KEY_NAME
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Create your Deployment
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CPU Support
Only x86_64 processors are officially supported for Akash deployments. This may change in the future and when ARM processors are supported it will be announced and documented.
- Akash Deployment
NOTE - if your current terminal session has been used to create prior deployments, issue the command
unset AKASH_DSEQ
to prevent receipt of error messageDeployment Exists
To deploy on Akash, run:
provider-services tx deployment create deploy.yaml -from $AKASH_KEY_NAME
You should see a response similar to:
{ "height":"140325", "txhash":"2AF4A01B9C3DE12CC4094A95E9D0474875DFE24FD088BB443238AC06E36D98EA", "codespace":"", "code":0, "data":"0A130A116372656174652D6465706C6F796D656E74", "raw_log":"[{\"events\":[{\"type\":\"akash.v1\",\"attributes\":[{\"key\":\"module\",\"value\":\"deployment\"},{\"key\":\"action\",\"value\":\"deployment-created\"},{\"key\":\"version\",\"value\":\"2b86f778de8cc9df415490efa162c58e7a0c297fbac9cdb8d6c6600eda56f17e\"},{\"key\":\"owner\",\"value\":\"akash1vn06ycjjnvsvl639fet9lajjctuturrtx7fvuj\"},{\"key\":\"dseq\",\"value\":\"140324\"},{\"key\":\"module\",\"value\":\"market\"},{\"key\":\"action\",\"value\":\"order-created\"},{\"key\":\"owner\",\"value\":\"akash1vn06ycjjnvsvl639fet9lajjctuturrtx7fvuj\"},{\"key\":\"dseq\",\"value\":\"140324\"},{\"key\":\"gseq\",\"value\":\"1\"},{\"key\":\"oseq\",\"value\":\"1\"}]},{\"type\":\"message\",\"attributes\":[{\"key\":\"action\",\"value\":\"create-deployment\"},{\"key\":\"sender\",\"value\":\"akash1vn06ycjjnvsvl639fet9lajjctuturrtx7fvuj\"},{\"key\":\"sender\",\"value\":\"akash1vn06ycjjnvsvl639fet9lajjctuturrtx7fvuj\"}]},{\"type\":\"transfer\",\"attributes\":[{\"key\":\"recipient\",\"value\":\"akash17xpfvakm2amg962yls6f84z3kell8c5lazw8j8\"},{\"key\":\"sender\",\"value\":\"akash1vn06ycjjnvsvl639fet9lajjctuturrtx7fvuj\"},{\"key\":\"amount\",\"value\":\"5000uakt\"},{\"key\":\"recipient\",\"value\":\"akash14pphss726thpwws3yc458hggufynm9x77l4l2u\"},{\"key\":\"sender\",\"value\":\"akash1vn06ycjjnvsvl639fet9lajjctuturrtx7fvuj\"},{\"key\":\"amount\",\"value\":\"5000000uakt\"}]}]}]", "logs":[ { "msg_index":0, "log":"", "events":[ { "type":"akash.v1", "attributes":[ { "key":"module", "value":"deployment" }, { "key":"action", "value":"deployment-created" }, { "key":"version", "value":"2b86f778de8cc9df415490efa162c58e7a0c297fbac9cdb8d6c6600eda56f17e" }, { "key":"owner", "value":"akash1vn06ycjjnvsvl639fet9lajjctuturrtx7fvuj" }, { "key":"dseq", "value":"140324" }, { "key":"module", "value":"market" }, { "key":"action", "value":"order-created" }, { "key":"owner", "value":"akash1vn06ycjjnvsvl639fet9lajjctuturrtx7fvuj" }, { "key":"dseq", "value":"140324" }, { "key":"gseq", "value":"1" }, { "key":"oseq", "value":"1" } ] }, { "type":"message", "attributes":[ { "key":"action", "value":"create-deployment" }, { "key":"sender", "value":"akash1vn06ycjjnvsvl639fet9lajjctuturrtx7fvuj" }, { "key":"sender", "value":"akash1vn06ycjjnvsvl639fet9lajjctuturrtx7fvuj" } ] }, { "type":"transfer", "attributes":[ { "key":"recipient", "value":"akash17xpfvakm2amg962yls6f84z3kell8c5lazw8j8" }, { "key":"sender", "value":"akash1vn06ycjjnvsvl639fet9lajjctuturrtx7fvuj" }, { "key":"amount", "value":"5000uakt" }, { "key":"recipient", "value":"akash14pphss726thpwws3yc458hggufynm9x77l4l2u" }, { "key":"sender", "value":"akash1vn06ycjjnvsvl639fet9lajjctuturrtx7fvuj" }, { "key":"amount", "value":"5000000uakt" } ] } ] } ], "info":"", "gas_wanted":"100000", "gas_used":"94653", "tx":null, "timestamp":""}
- Find your Deployment -
Find the Deployment Sequence (DSEQ) in the deployment you just created. You will need to replace the AKASH_DSEQ with the number from your deployment to configure a shell variable.
export AKASH_DSEQ=CHANGETHIS
Now set the Order Sequence (OSEQ) and Group Sequence (GSEQ). Note that if this is your first time deploying on Akash, OSEQ and GSEQ will be 1.
AKASH_OSEQ=1AKASH_GSEQ=1
Verify we have the right values populated by running:
echo $AKASH_DSEQ $AKASH_OSEQ $AKASH_GSEQ
- View your Bids
After a short time, you should see bids from providers for this deployment with the following command:
provider-services query market bid list -owner=$AKASH_ACCOUNT_ADDRESS -node $AKASH_NODE -dseq $AKASH_DSEQ -state=open
- Choose a Provider
Note that there are bids from multiple different providers. In this case, both providers happen to be willing to accept a price of 1 uAKT. This means that the lease can be created using 1 uAKT or 0.000001 AKT per block to execute the container. You should see a response similar to:
bids:- bid: bid_id: dseq: "140324" gseq: 1 oseq: 1 owner: akash1vn06ycjjnvsvl639fet9lajjctuturrtx7fvuj provider: akash10cl5rm0cqnpj45knzakpa4cnvn5amzwp4lhcal created_at: "140326" price: amount: "1" denom: uakt state: open escrow_account: balance: amount: "50000000" denom: uakt id: scope: bid xid: akash1vn06ycjjnvsvl639fet9lajjctuturrtx7fvuj/140324/1/1/akash10cl5rm0cqnpj45knzakpa4cnvn5amzwp4lhcal owner: akash10cl5rm0cqnpj45knzakpa4cnvn5amzwp4lhcal settled_at: "140326" state: open transferred: amount: "0" denom: uakt- bid: bid_id: dseq: "140324" gseq: 1 oseq: 1 owner: akash1vn06ycjjnvsvl639fet9lajjctuturrtx7fvuj provider: akash1f6gmtjpx4r8qda9nxjwq26fp5mcjyqmaq5m6j7 created_at: "140326" price: amount: "1" denom: uakt state: open escrow_account: balance: amount: "50000000" denom: uakt id: scope: bid xid: akash1vn06ycjjnvsvl639fet9lajjctuturrtx7fvuj/140324/1/1/akash1f6gmtjpx4r8qda9nxjwq26fp5mcjyqmaq5m6j7 owner: akash1f6gmtjpx4r8qda9nxjwq26fp5mcjyqmaq5m6j7 settled_at: "140326" state: open transferred: amount: "0" denom: uakt
For this example, we will choose akash10cl5rm0cqnpj45knzakpa4cnvn5amzwp4lhcal
Run this command to set the provider shell variable:
AKASH_PROVIDER=akash10cl5rm0cqnpj45knzakpa4cnvn5amzwp4lhcal
Verify we have the right value populated by running:
echo $AKASH_PROVIDER
- Create a Lease
Create a lease for the bid from the chosen provider above by running this command:
provider-services tx market lease create -dseq $AKASH_DSEQ -provider $AKASH_PROVIDER -from $AKASH_KEY_NAME
- Confirm the Lease
You can check the status of your lease by running:
provider-services query market lease list -owner $AKASH_ACCOUNT_ADDRESS -node $AKASH_NODE -dseq $AKASH_DSEQ
Note the bids will close automatically after 5 minutes, and you may get the response:
bid not open
If this happens, close your deployment and open a new deployment again. To close your deployment run this command:
provider-services tx deployment close -dseq $AKASH_DSEQ -owner $AKASH_ACCOUNT_ADDRESS -from $AKASH_KEY_NAME
If your lease was successful you should see a response that ends with:
state: active
{/* {% hint style=“info” %} /} Please note that once the lease is created, the provider will begin debiting your deployment’s escrow account, even if you have not completed the deployment process by uploading the manifest in the following step. {/ {% endhint %} */}
- Send the Manifest
Upload the manifest using the values from above step:
provider-services send-manifest deploy.yaml -dseq $AKASH_DSEQ -provider $AKASH_PROVIDER -from $AKASH_KEY_NAME
- Confirm the URL
Now that the manifest is uploaded, your image is deployed. You can retrieve the access details by running the below:
provider-services lease-status -dseq $AKASH_DSEQ -from $AKASH_KEY_NAME -provider $AKASH_PROVIDER
You should see a response similar to:
{ "services": { "web": { "name": "web", "available": 1, "total": 1, "uris": [ "rga3h05jetf9h3p6dbk62m19ck.ingress.ewr1p0.mainnet.akashian.io" ], "observed_generation": 1, "replicas": 1, "updated_replicas": 1, "ready_replicas": 1, "available_replicas": 1 } }, "forwarded_ports": {}}
You can access the application by visiting the hostnames mapped to your deployment. Look for a URL/URI and copy it to your web browser.
- View your logs
You can view your application logs to debug issues or watch progress like so:
provider-services lease-logs \ -dseq "$AKASH_DSEQ" \ -provider "$AKASH_PROVIDER" \ -from "$AKASH_KEY_NAME"
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Update the Deployment
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Update the Manifest
Update the deploy.yaml manifest file with the desired change.
NOTE:** Not all attributes of the manifest file are eligible for deployment update. If the hardware specs of the manifest are updated (I.e. CPU count), a re-deployment of the workload is necessary. Other attributes, such as deployment image and funding, are eligible for updates.
- Issue Transaction for On Chain Update
provider-services tx deployment update deploy.yaml -dseq $AKASH_DSEQ -from $AKASH_KEY_NAME
- Send Updated Manifest to Provider
provider-services send-manifest deploy.yaml -dseq $AKASH_DSEQ -provider $AKASH_PROVIDER -from $AKASH_KEY_NAME
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Using Akash Console:
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Log into Akash Console: Open the Akash Console and connect to it using your wallet.
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Upload SDL File: Use the console interface to upload the
deployment.yaml
file. -
Deploy: Follow the on-screen instructions to deploy the service.
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Access Your Invidious Instance
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Obtain the External IP: Once the deployment is successful, Akash will provide an external IP address.
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Configure Domain Name (Optional): If you have a domain name, set up DNS to point to the provided IP address.
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Access the Service: Open your browser and visit the IP address (or domain name) to access Invidious.
Secure the Deployment
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HTTPS Configuration: Use Let’s Encrypt (or a SSL/TLS certificate service) to secure your deployment with SSL.
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Firewall and Security: Ensure proper security configurations are in place to protect your deployment.